An umbilical hernia is a defect at or near the belly button. In adults, umbilical hernias do not typically close on their own and may slowly enlarge over time.
Typical symptoms
- A soft bulge at or near the navel
- Bulge that becomes more visible with coughing, lifting, or straining
- Mild pressure or discomfort
- Skin irritation over the bulge in larger hernias
Risk factors
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Heavy lifting or chronic strain
- Chronic cough or constipation
- Conditions causing abdominal fluid accumulation
When surgery is recommended
Adult umbilical hernias are commonly repaired when symptomatic, enlarging, or when there is concern about incarceration. Defects larger than 1–2 cm typically benefit from mesh reinforcement to reduce recurrence.
Related reading
- Can a Hernia Heal Without Surgery?
- What Happens If a Hernia Is Left Untreated?
- Hernia Mesh Explained
- Open vs Laparoscopic vs Robotic Hernia Repair
Educational disclaimer: This page is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individual recommendations require consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.