What is a incisional hernia?
An incisional hernia forms at or near the site of a prior abdominal surgery where the fascia did not heal completely. They can appear months or years after surgery and may progressively enlarge.
Common symptoms
- Bulge along or next to a surgical scar
- Discomfort or aching, especially after activity
- Bulge that may disappear when lying down
Risk factors
- Prior abdominal surgery, especially emergency or infected cases
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Wound infection at the original surgery
Typical treatment
Incisional hernias usually require surgical repair, almost always with mesh. Complex incisional hernias may benefit from specialized techniques such as component separation.
Other hernia types
- Inguinal Hernia — Tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the lower abdominal wall into the groin or inguinal canal.
- Femoral Hernia — Tissue pushes into the femoral canal, below the inguinal ligament near the upper thigh.
- Umbilical Hernia — Tissue pushes through the abdominal wall at or near the belly button.
- Ventral Hernia — Any hernia along the midline of the abdomen, outside the umbilical or groin regions.
- Hiatal Hernia — Upper part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest.
- Recurrent Hernia — A hernia that returns at the site of a previous hernia repair.
Educational disclaimer: This page is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individual recommendations require consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.